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Lesson archive

2-step verification (2FA)

Even with a strong password, someone can still try to break in. That's why 2-step verification (2FA) is important. What is 2FA? In addition to your password, you also need to provide additional proof…

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Recognize ads, pop-ups, and fake warnings

You'll encounter many misleading notifications online. Fortunately, you can easily recognize them once you know what to look for. 1. Fake warnings with threatening text. Examples: "Your…

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Browser settings and extensions

Modern browsers have useful extra features, but some can be abused. 1. Extensions (add-ons) can be dangerous. Only use extensions you really need. Safe extensions: Adblockers (uBlock Origin,…

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Check for abuse

If there has been a hack or there is a strong suspicion of one: Always check: ✔ Email Unknown login attempts Mail rules (e.g. automatic forwarding to unknown addresses) ✔ Bank Do you see an unknown transaction? ➡️…

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Cookies, trackers & privacy settings

Websites track you. Not only through cookies, but also through trackers and scripts. What do websites collect? Which pages you visit, how long you stay, what you click, which products you…

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First steps when you think you've been hacked

It's normal to panic, but stay calm. The calmer you act, the better you'll resolve it. Recognize the signs of a hack. You'll receive password resets that…

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Minimize data

One of the best ways to protect privacy is to share less. What does that mean? The less data you share online, the harder it is to exploit. For example…

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How to recognize fake websites

Fake websites are often extremely convincing. Yet, there are signs. 1. The URL is just a bit off. An extra hyphen. A misspelled word. A different domain extension (.com instead of .nl). Example: Real: www.ing.nl…

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How do you recognize suspicious emails and messages?

Cybercriminals often use the same tricks. If you learn to recognize these signs, you're already one step ahead. 1. "Press now!" or urgent language. Fraudsters want you to act quickly without…

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How to Safely Reset Passwords and Recover Accounts

If an account has been compromised, always reset your password this way. ✔ 1. Go to the official website. Don't use a link in an email. Type it in yourself...

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Get help

Sometimes you can fix it yourself, but sometimes you can't. You should seek help if: ✔ You keep receiving password resets ✔ Your laptop keeps behaving strangely ✔ Your bank account is suspicious…

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Intro: Why Cybersecurity Matters to Everyone

A new laptop is exciting and fun, but it's also something to be cautious about. Cybercriminals are getting increasingly sophisticated and are trying all sorts of ways to steal money or data.

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Set up your laptop safely when using it for the first time

When you turn on your new laptop, you usually go through some initial setup. These simple steps will instantly make you much more secure. 1. Use a strong Windows or Mac account…

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Practical examples of phishing

Here are some very common tricks in the Netherlands: 1. PostNL and parcel delivery "Your parcel cannot be delivered, pay €1,95 shipping costs." Many people fall for this because it is a small amount...

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Keeping programs up to date

Software updates may sound annoying, but they protect your laptop from new threats. Why are updates important? They fix program bugs, patch security vulnerabilities, improve performance, and reduce the risk of viruses…

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Safe browsing: how to protect yourself online

The internet is incredibly useful, but it's also where most digital risks originate. Fortunately, you can stay very safe online with a few simple steps. 1. Always use a…

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Safe Download & Install

Many malware and viruses are introduced through malicious downloads. Follow these rules to avoid problems. 1. Download only from official sources. This means: The Microsoft Store. The website of…

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Install safe and reliable software

Software can make your laptop more secure, but the wrong software can actually pose risks. Fortunately, it's easy to do this safely. 1. Install software only through official Microsoft channels…

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Safe use of social media

Social media is a goldmine for criminals. What you shouldn't share: Your entire date of birth, address, work schedule ("I'm on vacation for two weeks again!"), real-time location, photos of…

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Why you should never use the same password

Many people use a single, trusted password for everything. It seems convenient, but it's extremely dangerous. Why? If one website gets hacked, criminals can test that password elsewhere...

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Why Passwords Are the Biggest Risk

Many people use weak or reused passwords. This makes it easy for cybercriminals to hack into accounts, sometimes within seconds. Did you know? 123456 and Welkom01 are still in…

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Password managers

You might be thinking, "How am I supposed to remember all those passwords?" The answer: you don't have to. A password manager does it for you: It stores your passwords securely in a digital…

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What a strong password is (and what isn't)

Strong passwords don't have to be complicated. In fact, long, simple passphrases are often better than short, complex combinations. What does work: Long passphrases like: MyDogLovesToEatCarrots! I'mCrazyOnCoffee2025 Combinations of words that don't mean anything...

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What is a data breach? And what should you do in the event of one?

A data breach means your information has been leaked to unauthorized parties, either accidentally or through a hack. How do you know? You receive an email from a company saying there's a...

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What is Phishing?

Phishing is a type of scam in which criminals pose as a trusted company, government agency, or individual. They try to trick you into clicking on a link, signing in, or…

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What is privacy & why is it important?

Privacy is about maintaining control over your personal data. Think of: Your name, your address, your phone number, your photos, your location, your email address, your passwords, your shopping behavior, your browsing behavior…

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What Swaptop secures for you

At Swaptop, we strive to ensure your laptop is secure, reliable, and worry-free. We already take care of much of the security, but there are also things you need to do yourself…

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What to do if you clicked on a phishing link

This is the most common mistake—and it can happen to anyone. If you clicked on a phishing link, do this: ✔ 1. Don't enter any information. If you…

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What to do when in doubt?

Doubt is good; it means you're being vigilant. Here are some safe steps: 1. Never click the "Doubt? Don't click" link. 2. Contact the company yourself…

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What to do if you have a virus or experience strange behavior on your laptop

Sometimes your laptop behaves strangely. This doesn't necessarily mean malware, but you should investigate. Possible symptoms: Laptop suddenly slows down, lots of pop-ups, programs starting automatically…

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Which personal data is sensitive?

Not all data is equally risky, but some require extra protection. Highly sensitive data: Passwords, Citizen Service Number (BSN), Bank and credit card information, Passport or ID photos, Medical information, Login codes, 2FA codes. These…

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